does circular economy mitigate the extraction of natural resources

It is essential to reuse such resources in European economies, keeping their value high, delivering value for longer periods and reducing the need to use virgin materials. Lawsuits are currently ongoing against Walmart and Keurig Green Mountain, arguing that those companies have violated Federal Trade Commission guidance by presenting plastic items as recyclable. The recovery of materials from waste batteries is driven by both waste policies and the economic value of the materials. Proponents say thats crucial to combating climate change, reducing pollution and heading off mass extinctions, which are imperiling humanitys long-term survival. This allows to link your profile to this item. Paul Foulkes-Arellano on LinkedIn: Does circular economy mitigate the That last problem is sometimes called wish-cycling. If a municipal program receives a particular item that it cannot accept, it is subsequently hauled elsewhere for disposal, creating emissions and contributing to the waste stream. Well need to ensure that economic benefits are equitably distributed to maximize the opportunity of a circular economy. Books and Chapters Introduction The Circular Economy (CE) can be defined as an economic framework aimed at the conscious and efficient use of products and resources through their reuse, reduction and recirculation, long-term value retention, and closing loops in production/consumption (i.e., recycling resources and minimising waste). Our current understanding ofapproaches to increase circularly has largely been led by resource importers, such as the European Union or Japan, said Geoff McCarney, SPI Senior Director of Research and the reports lead author. Physical and monetary input-output analysis: What makes the difference? ", Willi Haas & Fridolin Krausmann & Dominik Wiedenhofer & Markus Heinz, 2015. non-functional recycling) very common. Jobs may be lost in more linear businesses; however new jobs will be created in fields such as recycling, services like repair and rental, or in new enterprises that spring up to make innovative use of secondary materials. Since its beginning in 2014, Harrison said, TRP's work has helped prevent the emission of about 251,000 metric tons of carbon emissions, in addition to diverting more than 230 million tons of recyclables from landfills. Loss of resources is also associated with loss of critical raw materials that are fundamental to the functioning of key industrial sectors and applications. What is the circular economy - and why is the world less circular Sign in to view your account details and order history. You can support our work by making a gift today or exploring other ways to give. Evidence from international panel data, Economic Development and Material Use. Textile production (including cotton farming) uses almost 100 billion cubic meters of water per year, approximately 4% of global freshwater withdrawal. If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. The most downloaded articles from Ecological Economics in the last 90 days. Does circular economy mitigate the extraction of natural resources? Please make sure javascript is enabled in your browser. Prod. This pollution also threatens biodiversity. Still, as climate actions go, even the most committed recyclers caution that this one has clear limits. Recycling is more complex, because the process itself consumes energy and resources. Dr Seeme Mallick-PhD on LinkedIn: Does circular economy mitigate the Recycling does have value. Introduction Global materials extraction has been estimated to range between 47 and 59 billion tonnes per year at the turn of the 21st century, and it is growing rapidly (Krausmann et al., 2008). Every year, more than 9 million deaths occur due to air, water and soil pollution. The good news is that we found . ", Alan Murray & Keith Skene & Kathryn Haynes, 2017. Among the various . However, the conceptual relationship between sustainable development and the circular economy is a matter of ongoing debate. Read: The dangerous pile-up of artificial turf. Each year, huge quantities of fossil fuels are used to produce clothes from synthetic fibers each year. More than 200 experts from 100 organizations helped develop the Circular Economy Action Agenda, a set of publications that analyze the potential impact and call for action across five key sectors: plastics, textiles, electronics, food and capital equipment (machinery and large tools such as medical scanners, agricultural equipment and manufacturing infrastructure). Only 6% of new plastic materials are derived from recycled plastics (EC, 2018), as plastic recyclables do not normally meet the material requirements for use in the same application. The challenge of reducing industrial pollution. Reliable and up-to-date data are limited for textile waste, and informal reuse (donation between family and friends) or reuse through second-hand shops is not included in waste statistics. Take the textiles industry. Less plastic waste in the ocean would benefit industries like fishing and tourism, as plastic pollution currently leads to $13 billion in costs and economic losses per year. According to Garcs-Ayerbe et al. LockA locked padlock Finally, it will be crucial to keep social well-being and equity top-of-mind. The new Circular Economy Action Agenda is a good place to start. Dell suggested going back to core four recyclables (cardboard, plastic bottles, glass bottles, and aluminum cans), since items such as plastic film and bags are notorious for burdening recycling facilities. When you buy a book using a link on this page, we receive a commission. The RePEc plagiarism page, Ecological Economics, 2023, vol. ", Lahcen, Bart & Eyckmans, Johan & Rousseau, Sandra & Dams, Yoko & Brusselaers, Jan, 2022. ", Fernndez-Herrero, Laura & Duro, Juan Antonio, 2019. "Does #circulareconomy mitigate the extraction of natural resources?" This is the research question we tried to answer in our last piece of research. All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. Advantages and disadvantages of the circular economy - BBVA.CH As WEEE also includes hazardous materials and chemicals that pose environmental and health risks, Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 regulates the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. ", Korhonen, Jouni & Honkasalo, Antero & Seppl, Jyri, 2018. Engineered by: For example, a circular economy for plastics offers considerable economic benefits. Project Drawdown, a nonprofit group that conducts reviews of climate solutions, includes recycling in its recommendations for reining in emissions. Just 8.6% gets recycled and used again. However, the conceptual relationship between sustainable development and the circular economy is a matter of ongoing debate. Working towards a circular economy helps protect human health and biodiversity in many ways, including by making better use of natural resources (e.g. Currently, only 7.2 percent of used materials are cycled back into our economies after use. Is life cycle assessment enough to address unintended side effects from Circular Economy initiatives? Marco Bianchi su LinkedIn: Does circular economy mitigate the For example, moving to a circular economy can shift investment and employment away from production and manufacturing (which tends to happen in lower-income countries) and towards later stages of the value chain, such as repair, resale, sorting and recycling (which are often concentrated in wealthier countries). contribute. Circular economy Circular material use Sustainable development Circularity indicators Secondary materials Abstract Moving towards a circular economy (CE) has become one of the main strategic initiatives on a global scale in the search for sustainable economic systems. Many of the minerals and metals used in electronics are byproducts from the mining of aluminum, copper, lead and zinc, which are used across industries. For example, shifting to bio-based plastics and natural, recyclable textiles like cotton will use less fossil fuels than traditional plastics or synthetic fibers, but may increase demands for land and water to grow such materials. 1) Make better use of finite resources. It is more urgent than ever to shift from linear, use-it-up-and-throw-it-away models to a circular economy: where waste and pollution are designed out, products and materials are kept in use for longer, and natural systems can regenerate. Nearly half of plastic packaging waste was exported outside Europe in 2015, mainly to China; lately, this has also included other countries in Asia (EC, 2018). If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form . Input your search keywords and press Enter. It means changing consumption patterns to reduce new purchases and keep clothes in use for longer, for instance by developing the second-hand and rental markets as well as changing the culture of fast fashion. The average collection rate for portable batteries in the EU is much lower than that for lead-acid batteries at 46% (Eurostat). Ecological Economics, 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107607, Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley. This paper investigates the relationship between the extraction of natural resources and the CE, and also analyses the effects of critical socioeconomic drivers such as economic and population growth and economic structures. Mendeley users who have this article in their library. Furthermore, plastic waste is typically only recycled a few times because of material degradation, making downcycling (i.e. This website has limited functionality with javascript off. Does circular economy mitigate the extraction of natural resources? The country assessments are the sole responsibility of the EEA member and cooperating countries supported by the EEA through guidance, translation and editing. Of course, there are always trade-offs to be considered and managed when working towards large-scale, systemic change. Empirical evidence based on analysis of 28 European economies over the past decade. Direct land use is the area directly occupied by an industry. In the era of the Anthropocene, transitioning from a linear to a circular economy is a must, in order to mitigate environmental impacts and the loss of biodiversity [1, 2]. ", Marco Bianchi & Carlos Tapia & Ikerne del Valle, 2020. Modelling for insight: Does financial development improve environmental quality? Advantages. (PDF) Resource efficiency and the circular economy in Europe 2019 ", John Rincn-Moreno & Marta Ormazabal & Maria J. lvarez & Carmen Jaca, 2020. In particular, complementary measures addressing behavioural consumption are needed if we want to achieve a sustainable development. Nonetheless, evidence exists that high-quality recycling can ensure the effective recovery of materials and energy from WEEE. ", Domenech, Teresa & Bahn-Walkowiak, Bettina, 2019. The empirical. That will help us provide more sustainably-sourced primary and secondary commodities, McCarney says. More than 4 million tonnes of textile waste is not collected separately and generally ends up in mixed municipal solid waste, and 1.5 million tonnes of worn textiles are exported outside the EU. Frank Figge, Andrea Stevenson Thorpe, Melissa Gutberlet Open Access June 2023. But what does that mean for countries, especially those in the developing world, whose economies rely on resource extraction? It is one of the easier climate-friendly acts individuals can undertake, and it reduces the extraction of virgin materials. Search all of the site's content. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107607. ", Glenn A. AguilarHernandez & Sebastiaan Deetman & Stefano Merciai & Joo F. D. Rodrigues & Arnold Tukker, 2021. Namely, estimates show that the primary resources extracted annually linked to economic growth are roughly four times the resources saved by CE initiatives. the changes needed to Other industry groups and corporations have also strongly disputed Greenpeaces report and broader thesis. Extending the useful life of products through actions such as recycling. The SPI report found that over the next several decades, the world will need to use more raw materials to satisfy the needs of a fast-growing population and create the underpinnings of a low-carbon economy. Others agree that a reliance on mass-producing virgin materials poses a far bigger climate threat than limited recycling access, or habits such as wish-cycling. To do that, many countries are embracing whats known as circularity, the idea that humanity should reuse things from computer parts to clothes instead of making them anew in factories. Clean. Among all possible climate actions, recycling ranks pretty low in its impact. WEEE contains precious metals and several critical raw materials that are fundamental to the functioning of key industrial sectors and applications. protect the planet for this The findings provide evidence that the circularity of economic systems should be approached from a systemic perspective that includes both production and consumption as well as waste management. Results confirm that promoting a shift towards more circular economic systems can reduce the extraction of primary resources. Circular economy strategies that reduce our use of resources can cut global greenhouse gas emissions by 39% (22.8 billion tons) and play a crucial role in averting the dangerous impacts of climate change. The analysis is based on a panel data covering 28 European countries during the period 20102019. "Does #circulareconomy mitigate the extraction of natural resources?" This is the research question we tried to answer in our last piece of research Marco Bianchi su LinkedIn: Does circular economy mitigate the extraction of natural resources
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