maronite patriarch lebanon

In 1584 Pope Gregory XIII founded the Maronite College in Rome, which flourished under Jesuit administration into the 20th century and became a training centre for scholars and leaders. April 19, 2021, 12:04 PM In an address from the balcony of his limestone residence in the town of Bkerke, Lebanon, at the end of February, Lebanon's senior Catholic prelate, Cardinal Bechara. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in Germany. Another contributing factor to the famine was the Allied force's blockade on the Eastern Mediterranean, as the Allied forces had done with the German Empire in Europe, to stranglehold the economy with the knowledge that it might lead to a profound impact on civilians in the region. "[24], Parliament speaker Nabih Berri said that al-Rahi's "comments in Paris protect Lebanon from danger and I agree with what he stated and affirm his vision that is rooted in both a religious and national background" and that "If the situation further deteriorated in Syria and we reached a more radical rule than the current rule, like the rule of the Muslim Brotherhood, Christians there would pay the price, either in the form of killings or displacement. The Antiochene Syriac Maronite Church, under the Patriarch of Antioch, has branches in nearly all countries where Maronite Christian communities live, in both the Levant and the Lebanese diaspora. Lebanon's Maronite Patriarch urged leaders in Beirut to resolve a diplomatic crisis with the Gulf that has isolated the country further from its historic allies at a time of economic meltdown.. At his Sunday sermon, Patriarch Beshara Al Rahi indirectly criticised Hezbollah and its allies for prolonging the weeks-long crisis, and for paralysing the work of the government and the judiciary. Bergheim, North Rhine-Westphalia - Wikimedia Commons About 180,000 Palestinian refugees live in Lebanon, according to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). This is illustrated by the actions undertaken by Patriarch Meouchi. The Maronite Syriac Church of Antioch traces its foundation to Maron, an early 4th-century Syriac monk venerated as a saint. When you subscribe to the CNA UPDATE, we'll send you a daily email with links to the news you need and, occasionally, breaking news. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maronite-church, Official Site of the Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn. [86] Furthermore they identify the founder of the church, Saint Maron as a Syriac-speaking hermit of Aramean origins. In the 11th and 12th centuries, Soest was a metropolis of its time, with well over 10,000 residents! In addition, some 500 Christian adherents of the Syriac Catholic Church in Israel are expected to apply for the recreated ethnic status, as well as several hundred Aramaic-speaking adherents of the Syriac Orthodox Church. It is currently governed by the Patriarch Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, OMM. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Maronites now had to face the Imperial Army. [6] The new patriarch formally requested and received ecclesiastical communion from Pope Benedict XVI on 24 March 2011 pursuant to Canon 76 2 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. Speaking at a Vatican day of prayer for Lebanon this year, Pope Francis said: In these woeful times, we want to affirm with all our strength that Lebanon is, and must remain, a project of peace. Home - MARONITE HERITAGE He is often mistaken with John Maron, the first Maronite Patriarch, who ruled 685-707. Paul Tawaghan Patriarchs during the Marada States, 628-1099 John Maron II (628-d.707) John el Damlassi Theophilius Gregory I (Melkite Patriarch) Stephan I (Melkite Patriarch) Mark (Melkite Patriarch) Eusebius (Melkite Patriarch) John I (Melkite Patriarch) Joshua I (Melkite Patriarch) David (Melkite Patriarch) Theofelix (Habib) (Melkite Patriarch) At the time our patriarch sent a letter to all the convents, schools and universities that belonged to the Maronite Church, to open their doors to them, because they were our brothers in need. The International Community congratulates us, and tells us we are hospitable. Presidential deadlock in Lebanon: Maronite Patriarch visits France Stop using Lebanon and the Middle East for outside interests and profits. Palestinian refugees in Lebanon suffer from widespread poverty and strict laws restricting their access to employment and social services. 1 May 2022: 3rd Week Resurrection. Moreover, the Roman Catholic Church appointed titular Latin Rite patriarchs for many centuries, until the office was left vacant in 1953 and abolished in 1964 and all claims renounced. "We commend and cherish all the official and popular Lebanese stances that reject all Zionist projects and plots targeting the Lebanese and Palestinian arenas, and we reiterate that the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are guests in this country, who demand their natural right to live in freedom and dignity, in accordance with international conventions, and they reject all projects of deportation and resettlement, and they always look forward to returning to their cities and villages, from which they were displaced by the Zionist occupation," said Hamas. Other common names are Sarkis (Sergius) and Bakhos (Bacchus), while others are common both among Christians and Muslims, such as Youssef (Joseph), Ibrahim (Abraham), and Maryam (Mary). Lebanon: Maronite Patriarchate, Jesuit University promote - Abouna The World Bank has described Lebanons financial situation as among the most severe crisis episodes globally since the mid-19th century.. During his attendance at the funeral of the victims, Haitham and Malek Tawk, at the Church of Our Lady in Bcharre, Maronite Patriarch Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi emphasized that "we believe in the state, we know our boundaries, we know the killer, and this is not just an incident." Basinus (c.420 - 464) - Genealogy - Geni.com In 1920, following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the Maronites of Lebanon became self-ruling under French protection. Without this, there is no solution. BBC News (BBC). Cardinal Bechara Boutros Rai congratulated Prime Minister Najib Mikati, President Michel Aoun, and the new cabinet of 24 ministers in a social media post that wished the government success in carrying out reforms and improving the living conditions for all Lebanese people. 'Lebanon is sick, and officials do not want to treat its illness,' says [95][96] Among the historic attacks on the community was the Damour massacre by the PLO. 8 May 2022: 4th Week Resurrection. [31], The Maronites managed then to become "civilly semiautonomous" where they settled[26][36][37] and kept speaking Western Aramaic in daily life and Syriac language for their liturgy. Other common names are strictly Christian and are Aramaic, or Arabic, forms of biblical, Hebrew, or Greek Christian names, such as Antun (Anthony or Antonios), Butros (Peter), Boulos (Paul), Semaan or Shamaoun (Simon or Simeon), Jergyes (George), Elie (Ilyas or Elias), Iskander (Alexander), Hannah, Katrina (Catherine) and Beshara (literally Good News in reference to the Gospel). Lebanon's Maronite patriarch calls for army to gain control over From Patriarchate of Antioch of the Maronites also depend directly:[1]. We provide news about the Church and the world, as seen through the teachings of the Catholic Church. There is Lebanese unanimity on the resistances arms in the face of Israeli occupation. The Maronite Church is one of several churches that lay claim to be the canonical incumbent of the ancient see of St. Peter and St. Paul in Antioch. [72], Phoenicianism is an identity on the part of Lebanese Christians that has developed into an integrated ideology led by key thinkers, but there are a few who have stood out more than others: Charles Corm, Michel Chiha, and Said Aql in their promotion of Phoenicianism. The patriarch led his people in combat, and after a number of engagements, the Maronites won a decisive victory at Amioun, in Mount Lebanon. The Jerusalem Post Customer Service Center can be contacted with any questions or requests: "It cannot be accepted that many parties, especially at the international level, consider refugees and displaced persons as a reality that must be adapted to the point of integration, settlement and naturalization. [41][42] The Maronites have also had a presence in Cyprus since the early 9th century and many Maronites went there following the Sultan Saladin's successful Siege of Jerusalem in 1187 AD. [53], According to the Maronite church, there were approximately 1,062,000 Maronites in Lebanon in 1994, where they constitute up to 32% of the population. Troubling Centuries and Lebanon the Refuge Maronite Catholic patriarch welcomes Lebanon's new government [25] All Lebanese presidents, with the exception of Charles Debbas and Petro Trad, have been Maronites as part of a continued tradition of the National Pact, by which the Prime Minister has historically been a Sunni Muslim and the Speaker of the National Assembly has historically been a Shi'ite. Maronites, however, assert that they were always orthodox Christians in union with the Roman see, noting a lack of evidence that the Maronite church had ever affirmed this teaching. [21] They were able to maintain an independent status in Mount Lebanon and its coastline after the Muslim conquest of the Levant, keeping their Christian religion, and even the distinctive Western Aramaic language as late as the 19th century. [3], He was appointed titular bishop of Caesarea Philippi on 2 May 1986 and consecrated as auxiliary Bishop of Antioch on 12 July 1986, by Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir and his co-consecrators were Roland Aboujaoud, Auxiliary Bishop of Antioch, Georges Abi-Saber, titular Bishop of Aradus, Chucrallah Harb, Eparch of Jounieh, Joseph Mohsen Bchara, Archeparch of Cyprus, Khalil Abi-Nader, Archeparch of Beirut, Ignace Ziad, Emeritus Archeparch of Beirut, Antoine Joubeir, Archeparch of Tripoli, Elie Farah, Emeritus Archeparch of Cyprus, Joseph Merhi, Eparch of Cairo and Ibrahim Hlou, Eparch of Sidon. [1][bettersourceneeded], At 71, he was elected patriarch of the Maronites on 15 March 2011,[5] after getting more than two-thirds of the votes of the 39 bishops and replacing Nasrallah Sfeir. [40] During the several centuries of separation from the rest of the Christian world, they often claim to have been in full communion with the Catholic Church throughout. The leader of Lebanon's Maronite Catholics has welcomed the formation of a new Lebanese government after 13 months of political stalemate. 3. 24 April 2022: 2nd Week Resurrection. According to some estimates about 11,000 Lebanese Christians (including Maronites) were killed; over 4,000 died from hunger and disease as a result of the war. Hardy martial mountaineers, the Maronites valiantly preserved their liberty and folkways. St John Maron (Youhanna Maroun), the 1st Maronite Patriarch. Aside from this they were isolated from most of the world for much of the end of the millennium. "The human and brotherly feelings that we have for these two brotherly peoples do not negate the nationalist thinking in the interest of Lebanon," added the patriarch. It stands out for not saying it is an Islamic stateThe closest thing to democracy [in the Arab world] is Syria."[28]. The Maronite College in Rome (Pontificio Collegio dei Maroniti) being founded by Gregory XIII in 1584. Archbishop Paul Gallagher said the pope could visit the country at the beginning of next year..
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