Alphabetized by last name. Restrictions for persons who died within the last 25 years: Death certificates for deaths in Texas within the past 25 years are considered protected records. The Texas Supreme Court has mandated all attorneys to electronically file documents in a Galveston County Civil/Family/Provate cases through an electronic filing service provider certified by the Office of Court Administration. Box 17253, Galveston, TX 77552-7253409-766-2200https://www.galvestoncountytx.gov/our-county/county-clerk, Civil Division of the District Clerk, Galveston County600 59th Street Suite 4001, 4th floorMailing Address: P.O. It is also possible to order your vital records online through the official website of the County Vital Records office. How to obtain copies of vital records such as a birth certificate, birth record, death record, marriage license, marriage record, divorce decree, probate record or naturalization record in Texas counties. 1882-1910 FamilySearch Library, Galveston deaths : obituaries and tombstones of Confederate Veterans buried in Broadway cemeteries WorldCat, Galveston deaths : obituaries and tombstones of Confederate veterans buried in Broadway cemeteries WorldCat, Galveston deaths : obituaries and tombstones of Confederate veterans buried in Broadway cemeteries, V. 2, Episcopal Cemetery WorldCat, Galveston deaths : obituaries and tombstones of Confederate veterans buried in Broadway cemeteries, Vol. Birth Certificates are available for events that occurred in Galveston County. Prior to his election, he served as the Assistant County Treasurer for Galveston County for over 9 years. Galveston County Birth Certificate Before mailing your application be sure you meet the requirements to change a death record.Requirements, Research, Funding, & Educational Resources, Center for Health Emergency Preparedness & Response, Texas Comprehensive Cancer Control Program, Cancer Resources for Health Professionals, Resources for Cancer Patients, Caregivers and Families, Food Manufacturers, Wholesalers, and Warehouses, Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA), Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Licensure, National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS), Health Care Information Collection (THCIC), Original Birth Certificate for Adult Adoptee, Records for Foreign Governments (Apostille), Birth Certificate for Election Identification, Health, Social, Education, and Genetic History Records, Reporting Court Cases Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship, Vital Statistics General Questions or Feedback. Two options exist for obtaining certified copies of Vital Records occurred in the state of Texas: one of them is requesting them at the State office, and the second one is obtaining them through the County Recorder's Office, the Local Health Department or the city or town's Civil Registration office. Box 939 La Marque TX 77568. Crabtree, Oradel (compiler). 4 millionvital documents processed peryear, 100%compliance with the highest level PCI standards to protect your personal information. USA (1,373,456) > Texas (61,042) > Galveston County (656) > Galveston County Death Records (24), USA (1,373,456) > Texas (61,042) > Texas Death Records (2,246) > Galveston County Death Records (24). F 385 .F37 1959. A few cities and towns in Texas began recording deaths as early as 1873. Texas Galveston County Search for free Galveston County, TX Vital Records, including Galveston County birth & death certificates, adoption records, marriage & divorce records, genealogy research, and more. Galveston Historic Seaport's Galveston Immigration Database: https://www.galvestonhistory.org/sites/1877-tall-ship-elissa-at-the-galveston-historic-seaport/galveston-immigration-database2200 Harborside Drive, Galveston, TX 77550, 409-763-1877. DBA Records Search. Dog Park Jobs Sitemap. Are bats and Purple Martins effective at killing mosquitoes? Galveston County records are maintained by the Galveston County Clerk (http://www.co.galveston.tx.us/county_clerk/), who keeps originals of vital statistics; the state maintains copies. GTHC Ready Reference Shelf. Online - Submit the request form online or e-mail it to openrecords@gchd.org . You may order copies of Galveston County vital records through VitalChek on an expedited basis. Arranged chronologically and then alphabetically by last name. What documentation do immigrants need to provide to apply for US citizenship? Galveston, Texas 77550 F 394.25 .G2 L3 1992. Dwight D. Sullivan County Clerk Contact Us Main Office 600 59th Street Galveston, TX 77551 Searching for Death Information: Tips on finding death certificates and obituaries, How to Find Your Ancestor's Burial Location, Why You Want the Death Certificate of Your Ancestor. League City, TX 77573 Business Center Manager. See also: http://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/index.html. First Presbyterian Church Papers, 1868 1976. The Vital Records office in the County of Galveston serves all of the following towns and cities in Texas: Bayou Vista, Clear Lake Shores, Dickinson, Friendswood, Galveston, Hitchcock, Jamaica Beach, Kemah, La Marque, League City, Santa Fe, Texas City, Tiki Island. The county clerk also serves as clerk of both the county court and the commissioners court, and it is the clerk that maintains the official records of both the county court and the commissioners court. GTHC Ready Reference Shelf. (function () { var js = window.document.createElement("script"); js.src = "https://www.shopperapproved.com/seals/certificate.js"; js.type = "text/javascript"; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(js); })(); Your session will expire in NOTE: Additional records that apply to Galveston County are also on the Texas Cemetery Records page. Rosenberg Library is now a FamilySearch Affiliate Library. Email; . If you do not know the exact date or place of death: For a fee, the Texas Department of State Health Serviceswill do a search of other years, but may take longer to process the request. Residents can obtain records in person by visiting the station or send a request by mail. Also available on microfilm (MS83-0007). Note: Affiliate links are used within the directory on this site and a small contribution goes to the website for some purchases made. Galveston County Death Records Search (Texas) - County Office www.records-search.net - An Online Public Records Search. For your convenience, you can process online requests through a government-approved resource that CityDirectory.us has partnered with to provide you this service: VitalChek Network, Inc. An additional fee is charged by VitalChek for this service, and all major credit cards are accepted, including American Express, Discover, MasterCard or Visa. Perform a free Galveston County, TX public record search, including arrest, birth, business, contractor, court, criminal, death, divorce, employee, genealogy, GIS, inmate, jail, land, marriage, police, property, sex offender, tax, vital, and warrant records searches. In-person services are available only for the issuance of certified copies of birth and death records, and issuance of verifications of birth, death, marriage, and divorce records.Campus Map (PDF). Beal, Bertha Ellen, compiler. This page was last edited on 11 May 2023, at 15:55. 1882-1910, Galveston deaths : obituaries and tombstones of Confederate Veterans buried in Broadway cemeteries, Galveston deaths : obituaries and tombstones of Confederate veterans buried in Broadway cemeteries, Galveston deaths : obituaries and tombstones of Confederate veterans buried in Broadway cemeteries, V. 2, Episcopal Cemetery, Galveston deaths : obituaries and tombstones of Confederate veterans buried in Broadway cemeteries, Vol. Galveston County Vital Records Search (Texas) - County Office Microfilm on 2nd Floor. Death Certificates are available for events that occurred in Galveston County. Note: Affiliate links are used within the directory on this site and a small contribution goes to the website for some purchases made. Suite 2001 A few stray death registrations and delayed death records were created from 1890s-1990, as reported from obituaries and probate records. Jul. You may order copies of Galveston County vital records through VitalChek on an expedited basis. Galveston County Clerk 600 59th St, Ste 2001 P.O. We cannot change the records, but we can note the corrections or additions. Passenger Lists for Galveston, 1850 1855. A request for copies of the records could be done at a number of offices, but perhaps the best place to make the request would be at the local level offices as there would be fewer records here that would have to be checked, though do note that county level offices could only present copies of records for events that had happened within their territory, thus, if the death occurred outside the county, then the county level office would not have copies of those records. Transcription. Rosenberg Library, Galveston, Texas. St. Josephs Catholic Church, Galveston, Texas: baptismal, confirmation, marriage, and death records, 1860 1952. With an exact date (from your records), you can order a copy of the death record for a fee from the following locations: See list of restrictions for ordering death records. Includes pictures and information about the ships. F 392 .G25 G2. Records Search. Includes all children enrolled in Galveston School District. Republic of Texas Poll Lists for 1846. Box 2450, Galveston, TX 77553. Galveston County Scholastic Census Records, 19001912. Record of Interments of the City of Galveston, May 1878 Nov 1882. . HE 601 .U5 P3 1985. Galveston County TX Death Records - LDS Genealogy Portal to Texas History. Indexed. First Baptist Church Records, 1882 1938. The Galveston and Texas History Center serves as a crucial resource for genealogy researchers, with resources such as early birth and death records, immigration records, census records, and church records. Passenger manifests from ships bound for Galveston, starting with the SS Harry Farnum on April 4, 1921 and ending with the SS Joseph Lykes on October 25, 1948. Galveston County Health District Selected quarterly abstracts of passenger lists from vessels arriving at Galveston. 722 Moody Avenue, As long as you meet the requirements, ordering online is easy.Order Online 24/7. Department of State. Name Galveston County Health District Address 1207 South Oak Street La Marque, Texas, 77568 Phone 409-938-2401 Website gchd.org Holdings are incomplete; please check for a particular year. Galveston County Criminal Records The Galvenston County Sheriff's Office processes requests for a variety of reports, including incident reports and arrest reports. Statewide registration of deaths began in 1903. In most cases, you will get your record the same day, but some applications require 24 hours or more to process. . Includes Rosewood Cemetery Association records. Galveston County, TX Birth, Death, Marriage, Divorce Records - Archives UK This is an abstract copy and is usually not accepted by passport agencies. Cemetery and Marriage Records Notebook for Galveston, 1838-circa 1840. 11. Accessed by librarys website www.rosenberg-library.org e-Library All Online Databases History, Genealogy, & Anthropology Fold3 Library Edition. AVA Records Search. Our website is not affiliated with or sponsored by any government office in the country. What is the status of my Texas.gov order? XVIII: National Cemetery, Galveston, Texas Ancestry, High Island Cemetery records, High Island, Galveston County, Texas FamilySearch Library, High Island Community Cemetery US Gen Web Archives, Galveston Memorial Cemetery Billion Graves, Galveston Memorial Cemetery Genealogy Trails, Hayes Grace Memorial Park Cemetery( AKA Grace Memorial Park Cemetery) Billion Graves, Hypolite Perthius Cemetery US Gen Web Archives, Mainland Memorial Cemetery Billion Graves, La Marque City Cemetery records, La Marque, Galveston County, Texas FamilySearch Library, Fairview Cemetery of League City, Texas : 1900-2006 WorldCat, Fairview Cemetery, League City, Galveston, Texas FamilySearch Library, Texas City Memorial Cemetery Find a Grave. In-Person - We can help you submit a request form at 9850-A Emmett F. Lowry Expy, Suite A-108, Texas City TX 77590. Search. GTHC Manuscript Collection. Pay the required fee at the cashier before claiming your copies of the records. Volume 2: Campbells Cemetery, Texas City (revised); Evergreen Cemetery, Arcadia: Grace Memorial Cemetery, Alta Loma; LaMarque Cemetery; High Island Cemetery; Bolivar Cemetery. Click on a linked name and "view image" to view the image. GTHC Ready Reference Shelf. Birth & Death Records | Galveston County Health District - GCHD The clerk would ask you some questions to determine the specifics of the records that you are interested in and your eligibility into making the request. Trailers or semi-trailers of any weight used for farm or ranch purposes must be registered, but are not required to be titled. The county clerk may contract with local political subdivisions to conduct their elections. MS95-0006. Galveston County, TX Home Menu. U. S. Customs Service records, 1846-1871. Early Texas death and legal records from Joseph Franklin's diary and John Griffin's sexton records, Galveston County, Texas 1890 mortality schedule, Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Texas Death Certificates 1890-1976 (incomplete), Birth, death, marriage certificates and miscellanous [sic] papers, Galveston Daily News, Texas, Index of Death Notices, 1865-1977, Galveston Lutheran Church Records: Membership, 1850/1946, Galveston city death and burial records, ca. Bats and Martins consume some mosquitoes but not any more than they consume other insects. To obtain a copy of the death certificate for those who died within the last 25 years, you must be: If you do not want to order the death record, you can search, United States Social Security Death Index, U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, From Texas Department of State Health Services, Texas Department of State Health Services, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center, Natchitoches Genealogical and Historical Association, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_Find_Texas_Death_Records&oldid=5324305, May be less expensive and faster than ordering from the state, County websites can be more difficult to use, Offers a search of the state index for an additional fee, May be more expensive than ordering from the county, An immediate family member of the deceased, Anyone who has a legal interest in the certificate. Contact your local office for hours. Name (DBA) Records. Marriage Index, Galveston County, TXGenWeb City Sexton, Rosewood Cemetery, aka Rosewood African-American Cemetery, The Final Disposition, Vol. 1, Records of interments of the city of Galveston, 1859-1872, Records, 1847-1882, Galveston (Tex.). First Baptist Church Meeting Minutes, 1840 1948. Birth Certificates are available for events that occurred in Galveston County. CLOSE. New Homes in a New Land: German Immigration to Texas, 1844 1847. Print Contact Webmaster. F 395 .G3 G41. . The office also publishes an online list of sex offenders registered in the county. If you have any additions or corrections, please let us know. GTHC Manuscript Collection/Microfilm Cabinet. From the original ship lists in the Texas State Archives at Austin, TX (the Fisher Colony Papers). 1 (includes Tarrant, Orange, Nacogodoches, Madison, Hardin, Jasper, San Augustine, Galveston, and Harris Counties) BYU Family History Archives, Galveston County tombstone inscriptions WorldCat, Galveston County tombstones [sic] inscriptions FamilySearch Library, Galveston County tombstones inscriptions WorldCat, Galveston Hurricane of 1900 Memorial Find a Grave, Galveston Memorial Park Cemetery Texas Gravestones, Hayes Grace Memorial Park Cemetery Texas Gravestones, Lakeview cemetery record, Galveston, Texas, 1887-1908 FamilySearch Library, Port Bolivar Community Cemetery US Gen Web Archives, Saint Mary's Cathedral Basilica Find a Grave, Saints Constantine and Helen Serbian Orthodox Cemetery Texas Gravestones, Serbian Orthodox Cemetery Texas Gravestones, Texas heroes buried on Galveston Island FamilySearch Library, Trinity Episcopal Cemetery Texas Gravestones, Holy Trinity Episcopal Church Cemetery Find a Grave, Mount Olivet Catholic Cemetery Find a Grave, Friendswood Friends Church Cemetery Find a Grave, Broadway cemeteries [burial records of Galveston] WorldCat, Calvary Cemetery, aka Calvary Catholic Cemetery Billion Graves, Episcopal Cemetery, aka Trinity Episcopal Cemetery Billion Graves, Evergreen Cemetery (formerly known as Cahill Cemetery) Billion Graves, Evergreen Cemetery records, Galveston, Galveston County, Texas FamilySearch Library, Galveston city death and burial records, ca. (409) 766-2210 612.33 mile << | < | 1 | > | >> Page 1 of 1 Showing 1 - 1 of 1 Public Records FAQ What is the fastest way to get a death certificate copy? State law requires that trailers or semi-trailers weighing 4,000 pounds or less must be registered but not titled. Lakeview Cemetery Record, Galveston, Texas. GTHC Ready Reference Shelf. Galveston County Health District Contact Information. Translate. Records-Search.net has a comprehensive directory of Galveston County death certificates. Ericson, Carolyn Reeves. 1: Oct. 1900 March 1910, A-J, Book 1: Vol. A request for copies of the records could be done in person, Other procedures may be accessed through the following links. Marriage License Index. White, Gifford, ed. Alma Garcia. Galveston County Vital Records are documents related to birth, death, marriage, and other milestones in a person's life that are recorded by the government in Galveston County, Texas. Galveston County Death Records - Vital Records - Records-Search.net Geue, Chester W. and Ethel. Baca, Leo. GTHC Dewey Reference, 1967 1991 [not inclusive]. GTHC Manuscript Collection (oversize). NewspaperArchives. Can't find your ancestor in the online index? For more information, please email questions to vitals@gchd.org. III: Galveston National Cemetery, U.S. Civil War, Roll of Honor, Vol. Do you need to verify someone's history? GTHC Manuscript Collection (oversize). Local Records - Office with local records ONLY. Record of interments of the city of Galveston, 1859-1872 WorldCat. 174 Calder Road, Room 149 For deaths that may exist between 1890 and 1986, try the following databases. ($), free at FamilySearch centers Index and images, some related documents included as well as certificates. I: Galveston National Cemetery, The Final Disposition, Vol. Details about cemetery records and Galveston County death records. Birth and Death Records: 409.763.7202. These records are taken from the Galveston County Courthouse records, and have been transcribed by Floyd "Lanny" Martin. Before mailing your application or arriving at an office in person, be sure you meet the requirements to order a death record.RequirementsDownload Application, Mail-in orders can be processed with standard or expedited service. Transcription. (281) 316-8732, County of Galveston Galveston Daily News: 1863 69; 1870 present, Galveston Tribune: 1885 1965 (only a few scattered issues), Cyndis List. Community Engagement. LDSGenealogy.com is privately owned and is not an official site of FamilySearch International or The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). Records-Search.net: Find the census records in Galveston County, TX, research vital statistics offices, and locate the Galveston County immigration record on our website. A completed application includes acceptable identification, the correct . Accessible online at https://texashistory.unt.edu/. Czech Immigration Passenger Lists, Vol. F 395 .G3 K6 1995. Volunteer project organized by county and state. Note, however, that the estate of the deceased cannot be opened without the fact of the death of the deceased being proven at the proper tribunal where copies of death certificates like Galveston County Death Certificates would first have to be presented. MS2018-0019, located in GTHC. Birth and Death Records. A death record is a vital document that records a person's death. Access by Port of Arrival, Port of Departure, Ship or Captain Name, or Chronologically. Konecny, Lawrence, compiler. 1927 current. ICS - EOC Interface. Aside from our search engine, the county office that holds the information for Galveston County would be the best place to begin. GTHC Ready Reference Shelf. 1903-1982 Texas Death Certificates Ancestry, Early Texas death and legal records from Joseph Franklin's diary and John Griffin's sexton records WorldCat, Galveston County, Texas 1890 mortality schedule WorldCat, Galveston County, Texas death index WorldCat, Mortality Schedule 1850, 1870, 1880 Genealogy Trails, Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current Ancestry, Texas Death Certificates 1890-1976 (incomplete) Fold3, Texas, Death Records, 1903-present Texas Department of State Health Services, Birth, death, marriage certificates and miscellanous [sic] papers WorldCat, Galveston Daily News, Texas, Index of Death Notices, 1865-1977 MyHeritage, Galveston Lutheran Church Records: Membership, 1850/1946 Digital Public Library of America, Galveston city death and burial records, ca. Volume 1: Alta Loma Cemetery; Fairview Cemetery, League City; San Leon Cemetery; City Cemetery, Dickinson; Episcopal Cemetery, Dickinson; Mainland Cemetery, Hitchcock; Perthius Cemetery, Hitchcock; Campbells Cemetery, Texas City. United States. Mortuary Records, City of Galveston, 1875 1926. See also: Galveston County Health District, See also: Galveston County Clerk, Texas City, See also: Cisco, Eastland, Eastland County, Ranger, See also: Dallas, Denton County, Tarrant County, Research, Funding, & Educational Resources, Center for Health Emergency Preparedness & Response, Texas Comprehensive Cancer Control Program, Cancer Resources for Health Professionals, Resources for Cancer Patients, Caregivers and Families, Food Manufacturers, Wholesalers, and Warehouses, Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA), Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Licensure, National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS), Health Care Information Collection (THCIC). Ancestry.com (Library Edition) Accessed by librarys website (in-library only) www.rosenberg-library.org e-Library Research Databases History, Genealogy, & Anthropology Ancestry Library Edition Then select Begin Searching. Acknowledgement of Paternity | Galveston County Health District Information may include the immigrants Petition and Declaration of Intent to become a citizen, along with accompanying data, such as birth, origin, family, employment, residence, and arrival information. Home Contact Me Announcements Cemeteries Families Site Map Vital Records Information More Info Resources Vital Records Two lists of missing/dead from the 1900 Storm. The procedure for making the request would depend on the actual office where the request would be made. United States. Lisa May, DirectorThe Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston Archives Downtown Chancery1700 San JacintoHouston, TX 77002713-652-8283https://www.archgh.org/offices-ministries/administration/archives-records/. 1, 2, 3, 6, Comal County, Texas and New Braunfels German Immigration Ships, 1845-1846, New Homes in a New Land: German Immigration to Texas, 1844 1847, Passengers Arriving in the United States: Letter from the Secretary of State Transmitting the Annual Report of Passengers Arriving in the United States During the Year Ending December 31, 1856, United States Immigration and Naturalization Service records (Galveston), 1921-1948, United States. Death records are accessible through county clerks or through the state Bureau of Vital Statistics. Local Records - Office with local records ONLY. GTHC Ready Reference Shelf. MS95-0010. Galveston birth records start 1910; Texas City birth records start 1912. St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Galveston, Texas, baptismal, confirmation, marriage, and death records, 1860-1952. Also available on microfilm. Federal Population Schedules: U.S. Census (Texas only) 1850. Immigration and Naturalization Service Records (Texas), 1895-1954, http://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/index.html, https://www.galvestonhistory.org/sites/1877-tall-ship-elissa-at-the-galveston-historic-seaport/galveston-immigration-database, http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/passengerlists/index.htm, https://heritage.statueofliberty.org/passenger, https://heritage.statueofliberty.org/ship, Avenue L Baptist Church Records, 1840 1861, B'Nai Israel Congregation Records, 1869 1953, First Baptist Church Meeting Minutes, 1840 1948, First Presbyterian Church Papers, 1868 1976, Grace Episcopal Church Records, 1875 1955, St. Josephs Catholic Church, Galveston, Texas: baptismal, confirmation, marriage, and death records, 1860 1952, Trinity Episcopal Church Records, 1865 1944, Zion Lutheran Church Records, [1896 1945], https://www.archgh.org/offices-ministries/administration/archives-records/, https://www.tshaonline.org/supsites/military/, http://www.archives.gov/research/military/civil-war/, https://www.galvestoncountytx.gov/our-county/county-clerk, https://www.galvestoncountytx.gov/our-county/district-clerk, https://www.gchd.org/about-us/birth-death-records, Search the Archives Catalog to find photographs and manuscript collections. 1859 1860; 1866-1925, Online at Portal to Texas History1866 - 1960, Online at HeritageQuest Online (with library card) and Ancestry Library Edition (in-library only)1856 1860; 1866 1938 on microfilm1938 current, bound editions in GTHC Reading Room, 1904 current, shelved in GTHC Book Room, 1866 1904 [not inclusive]. GTHC Ready Reference Shelf. More information about e-filling can be found on the Judicial Committee on Information Technology's website. Galveston County Death Records Vital Records, Galveston County, TXGenWeb Go. McBee, Linda and Doug. Birth certificates outside of Texas Records Search | Galveston County, TX P.O. B'Nai Israel Congregation Records, 1869 1953. Broadway Cemeteries (Records of Interment in the City of Galveston). . Surnames listed in alphabetical order. Order Records Locally Local Vital Record Offices - G Local Vital Record Offices - G Texas Birth Records - Office with access to ALL Texas birth records, no matter where the birth occurred. Kleinecke, Charles, Jr., compiler. 1903 present. The Galveston County Registrar of Vital Statistics provides you with birth, death, and marriage certificates. The lists are in chronological order. Record of Interments of the City of Galveston, 1866 1881. Identification Requirements: Galveston Vital Records requires all applicants to submit a copy of their valid, government issued ID such as a current, non-expired Driver's License that includes a photograph. The county clerk conducts the primary early voting and, at the partys request, may contract to conduct the general primary and the runoff primary elections. Grace Episcopal Church Records, 1875 1955. Birth & Death Records Information; Assumed Name (DBA) Information; . Mail - Send the request form to Amanda Wolff, executive office manager, P.O. Dates vary by county. Birth & Death Records Information Assumed Name (DBA) Information Foreclosure Information For inquires contact: zingo1226@yahoo.com . Immigration from Bremen and Bremerhaven to Galveston, Texas 1865 1896, an analysis by year and by voyage. For inquiries contact: zingo1226@yahoo.com . Contact Galveston County Clerks Office. Galveston County Medical Examiner & Coroner Apply online for your U.S. GTHC Ready Reference Shelf.